THE COLLIE DOG.
January 6th, 2010
The Collie dog makes an glorious sporting dog, and can be taught to try and do the work of the Pointer and also the Setter, in addition to that of the Water Spaniel and therefore the Retriever. He will be trained to perform the duties of alternative breeds. He is clever at hunting, having an glorious nose, could be a good vermin-killer, and a most trustworthy watch, guard, and companion.
Very little is thought with certainty of the origin of the Collie, but his crafty and his outward appearance would seem to indicate a relationship with the wild dog. Buffon was of opinion that he was the true dog of nature, the stock and model of the full canine species. He thought of the Sheepdog superior in instinct and intelligence to any or all alternative breeds, and that, with a character in that education has comparatively very little share, he’s the only animal born perfectly trained for the service of man.
At the shows this type of dog is invariably at the high of the class. He is considered the most tractable, and is actually the foremost agile. Second to the current sort in favour is the sleek-coated variety, a terribly laborious, useful dog, well tailored for hill work and typically very fleet of foot. He isn’t therefore sweet in temper because the black and white, and is slow to create friends. There is not a more sleek and physically stunning dog to be seen than the show Collie of the present period. Created from the recent operating kind, he is now practically a definite breed.
The skull should be flat, moderately wide between the ears, and gradually tapering towards the eyes. There ought to solely be a slight depression at stop. The width of skull necessarily depends upon combined length of skull and muzzle; and the full must be considered in association with the dimensions of the dog. The cheek ought to not be full or prominent.
The muzzle should be of truthful length, tapering to the nose, and should not show weakness or be snipy or lippy. Whatever the colour of the dog may be, the nose must be black. The teeth ought to be of excellent size, sound and level; very slight unevenness is permissible. The jaws Clean cut and powerful. The eyes are a very important feature, and give expression to the dog; they ought to be of medium size, set somewhat obliquely, of almond shape, and of a brown colour except within the case of merles, when the eyes are frequently (one or both) blue and white or china; expression filled with intelligence, with a fast alert look when listening. The ears should be little and moderately wide at the bottom, and placed not too close together however on the top of the skull and not on the side of the head. When in repose they should be usually carried thrown back, however when on the alert brought forward and carried semi-erect, with tips slightly drooping in perspective of listening.
The neck should be muscular, powerful and of honest length, and somewhat arched. The body should be sturdy, with well sprung ribs, chest deep, fairly broad behind the shoulders, that ought to be sloped, loins very powerful. The dog should be straight in front. The fore-legs should be straight and muscular, neither in nor out at elbows, with a fair quantity of bone; the forearm somewhat fleshy, the pasterns showing flexibility without weakness. The hind-legs ought to be muscular at the thighs, clean and sinewy below the hocks, with well bent stifles. The feet should be oval in form, soles well padded, and the toes arched and shut together.
In general character he is a lithe active dog, his deep chest showing lung power, his neck strength, his sloping shoulders and well bent hocks indicating speed, and his expression high intelligence. He ought to be a truthful length on the leg, giving him a lot of of a racy than a cloddy appearance. In an exceedingly few words, a Collie ought to show endurance, activity, and intelligence, with free and true action. In height dogs should be 22 ins. to 24 ins. at the shoulders, bitches twenty ins. to 22 ins. The weight for dogs is forty five to 65 lbs., bitches forty to 55 lbs. The sleek collie only differs from the rough in its coat, that ought to be laborious, dense and quite smooth.
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